The Phoenix Coyotes are a product of the original WHA that played
its first games back in the 1972-73 season. When the WHA Winnipeg
Jets folded into the NHL, they continued to attract and sign major
names in hockey. First it was Bobby Hull and Anders Hedberg in the
WHA. Then came stars like Dale Hawerchuk and Teemu Selanne in the
NHL, and now as the Phoenix Coyotes players like Jeremy Roenick
and Keith Tkachuk are trying to bring the Stanley Cup home for the
first time.
The
Winnipeg Jets first appeared in the 1960's when entrepreneur Ben
Hatskin brought the team into the Western Canadian Hockey Association.
The team actually had little success but when the WHA decided
to open its doors, Hatskin saw an opportunity, and the Jets were
admitted into the WHA. It didn't take long for the Jets and the
WHA to set the hockey world on fire by signing Bobby Hull, one
of the NHL's premier players at the time. Hull signed for a $2.75
million contract, which touched off a flurry of defections and
after the dust settled, 60 more players had jumped leagues.
The
NHL launched lawsuit after lawsuit to try and prevent the new
league from getting a foothold. Because of the legal actions Hull
missed the first 15 games of the season until an American judge
ruled that the NHL charges were harassment, but was still named
coach.
The
Jets' inaugural game was played on October 12, 1972 in Madison
Square Garden against the New York Raiders, defeating them 6-4.
The Jets went on to play for the league championship Avco Cup
but lost to New England in the final.
The
Jets were one of the first teams to tap into the European hockey
system. They signed players like Anders Hedberg, Lars-Erik Sjoberg,
Veli-Pekka Ketola and Heikki Riihiranta and in 1975 added three
more Swedes-Willy Lindstrom, Mats Lindh and Dan Labraaten. The
Jets won the Avco Cup that year and repeated the feat in 1978
and 1979.
When
the Jets and 3 other WHA teams were admitted into the NHL, they
were not the same team they were in the early days of the WHA.
Hull was coming to the end of his career and franchise players
like Hedberg and Nilsoson were elsewhere in the NHL. The Jets
also didn't fare well in the Expansion Draft. Their first draft
pick was Jimmy Mann who in eight years in the NHL managed only
30 points over 293 games.
The
Jets opened their NHL career on October 10, 1979 with a 4-2 loss
against the Pittsburgh Penguins with Morris Lukowich scoring the
Jets first NHL goal. He went on to lead the club with 35 goals,
39 assists for 74 points. The second season proved to be even
tougher on the Jets, especially on the road. They went through
3 coaches and finished last in the NHL with a 9-57-14 record.
But the next season they rebounded and finished with a 33-33-14
record to put them second in the Norris Division.
The
Jets used their first round draft pick in 1981 to secure Dale
Hawerchuk. Like Hull, Hawerchuk was to be the franchise's main
player, and as with Hull, signed his contract at the main intersection
of Winnipeg, Portage and Main. Hawerchuk wasted little time and
locked up top rookie honours with 45 goals and 103 points. Tom
Watt, coach of the University of Toronto Blues was also hired
and while Hawerchuk took the Calder Trophy, Watt took the Jack
Adams Trophy.
The
Jets were good enough to make it to the playoffs, but always seemed
to be eliminated in the early rounds. Beginning in 1982 and lasting
until 1988, they were not able to get beyond the Division Championship
series. Watt was replaced by Barry Long who was in turn replaced
by Dan Maloney. In 1988, John Ferguson lost his job as g.m. and
was replaced by Mike Smith and Rick Bowness was brought in as
the new coach. After a losing year, Bowness was then replaced
by Bob Murdoch, who promptly took the Jets to the playoffs.
Both
Smith and Ferguson were known for their tempers and frugal nature.
That didn't sit well with several players and that caused some
tension amongst the ranks. Hawerchuk wasn't getting along with
management and was granted a trade to Buffalo for Phil Housley
who also was traded because of contract issues to St Louis. Goalie
Bob Essensa went all the way to arbitration with the Jets and
was awarded the first NHL $1 million arbitration award.
Smith's
last claim to fame was that he managed to attract several future
stars to the Jets. Through luck or skill he brought together such
players as Temmu Selanne, Teppo Numminen, Alexei Zhamnov, Keith
Tkachuk and Nikolai Khabibulin were signed to the Jets. Selanne
wasted no time once he made it to the NHL. He played his first
game when he was 22 and managed to set a record that still exists
today for the most goals scored by a rookie (76), his closest
competitor was Mike Bossy with 53. Selanne received all 50 first
place votes for the Calder Trophy that year.
The
lockout shortened season of 1994-95 saw the beginning of the end
for the Jets. Rising salaries and facility costs were straining
the finances of the team. Besides the poor state of the Winnipeg
Arena, the local government had now become involved in the team.
The Manitoba Entertainment Complex tried to put a deal together
but the deal couldn't be finalized, and the owners had to look
at alternatives. After the end of the 1994-95 season the public
got involved in the "Spirit of Manitoba" to try and
save the Jets. The local and provincial governments agreed to
pitch in to build a new arena, but it was all too late.
The
following season the Jets averaged only 11,316 fans per game and
Teemu Selanne was traded to Anaheim for Oleg Tverdovsky and Chad
Kilger. In a last gasp, the Jets made it to the playoffs but were
eliminated in the first round by the powerful Detroit Red Wings,
and on April 28, 1996, NHL hockey came to an end in Winnipeg.
The Jets were purchased for $68 million by Richard Burke and Steven
Gluckstern and moved to Phoenix for the 1996-97 season.
Don
Hay was the first coach of the Coyotes and led the team to an
unimpressive 38-37-7 record, playing out of the America West Arena.
Hay was dismissed and replaced by Jim Schoenfeld. For the next
4 years, the best the Coyotes would do is second place in their
division, but they could never get past the Conference Quarter
Finals. Bob Francis took over the coaching duties from Schoenfeld
in 1999. With players like Roenick, Travis Green and Keith Tkachuk,
the Coyotes have the nucleus to begin the rebuilding process.