The Flyers were not the first NHL team to have played in Philadelphia.
In the early 30's the Pittsburgh Pirates were moved to Philadelphia
and became the Philadelphia Quakers. Unfortunately the Quakers only
lasted for a year. So the NHL was cautious about putting another
team into Philadelphia for fear of failure.
Between
the time of the Quakers and the Flyers hockey didn't die in Philadelphia
and various minor league and pro leagues still played in the city
of Brotherly Love. When the NHL was looking to expand Philadelphia
now had plans for a major facility and so, the franchise was awarded
to Bill Putnam and Jerry Wolman. After naming their new franchise
the Flyers they immediately purchased the Quebec Aces of the AHL
league which gave them the farm club strength that all teams need.
Within
the first year, financial problems forced Wolman out and his 60%
share was sold to Ed Snider, with Putman controlling 25% and Joe
Scott had 15%. The Flyers selected Norman "Bud" Poile
as their first general manager, and he picked Keith Allen as the
first Flyer's coach. Both Poile and Allen had had success in the
Western Hockey League and NHL respectively.
In
the 1967 Expansion Draft the selected two goalies, Doug Favell
and Bernie Parent. Their selections paid off early with the two
led the league in the first half of the season and finished the
season 3rd overall for the Vezina Trophy. They also picked up
Ed Van Impe, John Miszuk, Lou Angotti, Pat Hannigan, Joe Watson,
Gary Dornhoefer and Forbes Kennedy. Other teams yielded players
like Jean Gauthier, Leon Rochefort, and Brit Selby. The Quebec
farm club also contributed to the Flyers by sending up Claude
Laforge, John Hanna and Jean-Guy Gendron. Other familiar names
of the time were Simon Nolet and Andre Lacroix.
Following
a 3-3-2 exhibition series, the Flyers opened their inaugural season
at the Spectrum on October 19, 1967 against the Pittsburgh Penguins.
The Flyers first game had a few twists to it. First, the players
almost never made into the rink because they had no tickets to
get in. When they approached a guard, he would not let them in.
Finally, the players found an unguarded entrance and made their
way to their dressing room. Second, Putnam was led to believe
that the game would attract approximately 12,000 fans and when
only 7800 showed he became a little worried about the long term
success of his team.
In
the last month of their first season, more troubles plagued the
team when the roof of the Spectrum was blown off in a freak spring
storm, forcing the Flyers to play their home games in other rinks.
In some rinks, like New York's MSG, the Flyers were booed, but
in Toronto the fans were more supportive. However the Toronto
management wasn't, charging the Flyers one-half of the gate as
their rental fee for the Gardens.
It
didn't take long for the city to approve the repairs to the Spectrum
but it was not ready for the end of the season as promised. Although
the Flyers finished first in the Western Division, they were eliminated
by the St Louis Blues in a 7 game series.
The
next few years proved uneventful for the Flyers until the final
night of the 1971-72 season when they were eliminated from the
playoffs. Owner Ed Snider then took it upon himself to bring in
coach Fred "the Fog" Shero who supported a more physical
style of play. And so emerged the "Broad Street Bullies"
who made it their business to inflict pain on their opposition.
Players like Dave "the Hammer" Schultz adopted the rough
style of play which became known as the hit first, ask questions
later philosophy.
The
Flyers roster was now beginning to acquire players like Bill Barber
and Rick MacLeish to help bolster their veterans like Ed Van Impe,
Bobby Clarke and Barry Ashby who were all backstopped by goalie
Bernie Parent. By the 1973-74 season the Flyers had emerged as
the first expansion club who had the potential to capture the
Stanley Cup. They finally proved their superiority by defeating
the New York Rangers and the Boston Bruins for the Stanley Cup.
They followed up their success the following year by defeating
the Buffalo Sabres in the finals to capture their second straight
Stanley Cup, and went on to their 3rd straight finals in 1975-76,
losing out to the Montreal Canadiens.
The
Flyers made the finals again in 1979-80, but were eliminated by
another expansion club, the New York Islanders. This was the first
of 4 consecutive Stanley Cups for the Islanders. Up to this point,
Bobby Clarke had become one of the most visible players not only
on the Flyers, but in the league itself. So when he retired from
active play, it didn't take the Flyers long to appoint him their
head office as vice president and general manager.
By
the 1984 season, goalie Pelle Lindberg had emerged as a league
leader in wins for that season. Despite the loss of Clarke the
Flyers advanced to the finals, losing to Edmonton in 5 games.
It appeared as if the Flyers had found their new long term net
minder in Lindberg. But tragedy struck the following November
when Lindberg was killed in an auto accident after a Flyers practice.
He was replaced by Ron Hextall.
Mike
Kennan was now behind the bench as coach and took the team to
the finals again in 1987, but as in 1984, the Edmonton Oilers
took the cup in 7 games, and Hextall's play earned him the Conn
Smythe trophy. Keenan was replaced in 1988 with Paul Holmgren.
Clarke left the Flyers in 1990 to become the general manager of
the Minnesota North Stars, and his successor, Russ Farwell failed
to perform in the manner expected of him, as the Flyers missed
the playoffs for the next 5 years.
In
1992, the Flyers acquired Eric Lindros in a messy arrangement
with the Quebec Nordiques. Lindros was drafted by the Nordiques
but he refused to play for them. He had to take the year off and
the following year at the draft the Flyers and Rangers were both
vying for Eric's services. The Flyers eventually won the negotiations
but had to give up Hextall, Kerry Huffman, Chris Simon, Peter
Forsberg, Steve Duchesne, Mike Ricci, as well as first round draft
picks in the 1993 and 1994 Entry Drafts and $15 million in cash.
Along with the addition of Lindros, the Flyers were in the midst
of designing a new stadium to replace the aging Spectrum.
Lindros
was prone to injury and missed 46 games during his first 3 seasons
due to injury, and the Flyers missed 2 playoff berths. The Flyers
went through several coaching changes with Terry Murray being
hired in 1994-95, and trading Mark Recchi to Montreal for Eric
Desjardins and John Leclair. Leclair later would become the first
Flyer to have 3 50 goal season since Tim Kerr did it in the early
eighties. Hextall and Clarke returned for the lockout shortened
season 1994-95 and the Flyers quickly turned into Division Champions,
but were eliminated by the New Jersey Devils who went on to win
the Stanley Cup that year.
The
next few years saw the Flyers finishing first or second in their
division but they could no longer make it past their conference
championships. The bullying tactics were no longer a match for
the speedier teams like the Oilers, and with the league cracking
down on the clutch and grab tactics, the Flyers style had run
its course. Clarke has his work cut out for him as he now tries
to rebuild the Flyers once again.