As salaries in the NHL climbed, other leagues such as the Western
Hockey League found it increasingly difficult to compete for the
good players. The founders of the Western Hockey League, Frank and
Lester Patrick found it necessary to disband the league, and in
the mid 1920's they contacted Major Frank McLaughlin, a noted coffee
baron and renowned American Polo Player, and pitched him on the
idea of establishing an NHL team in Chicago. McLaughlin liked the
idea and formed a consortium of local businessmen who purchased
the Portland (Oregon) Rosebuds and promptly moved them to the "Windy
City."
The
origins of the team's name had it's roots in the fact that McLaughlin
was a member of the 333rd Machine Gun Battalion, and belonged
to the 85th Blackhawk Division. It was also a well know fact that
Chief Blackhawk roamed the plains of the midwest, so the Blackhawks
seemed like a fitting name. McLaughlin's wife Irene, designed
the black, red and white uniforms with the head of Chief Blackhawk
as the logo. The Blackhawks opened their first season, 1926-27,
in the 6000 seat Chicago Coliseum, and finished their inaugural
season in third place with a 19W-22L-3T record.
Pete
Muldoon was recruited as the first coach and players like Rabbit
McVeigh, Mickey Mackay, George Hay, Percy Traub and Bob Trapp
were the first to wear Blackhawk sweaters. Later that year the
Blackhawks acquired Cecil "Babe" Dye from Toronto. According
to legend, McLaughlin fired Muldoon after the first season and
upon his dismissal, Muldoon laid a "curse" on the team
and said they would never finish first. Whether Muldoon had powers
that no one knew of is still in question as the Blackhawks never
finished first until the 1966-67 season.
In
1928 they moved into what was then the largest stadium in the
NHL, the 18,000 seat Chicago Stadium. From 1928 until 1934, Charlie
Gardiner held down the goaltending duties. During that time he
steadily improved his game. In 1929 he finished second to George
Hainsworth for the Vezina Trophy, and by 1932 he laid claim to
the trophy on his own. Throughout the 1933-34 season there was
a noticeable change in Gardiner's behaviour, and 2 months after
leading his team to their first ever Stanley Cup, Gardiner died
at the age of 29 of a brain hemmorhage.
Annoyed
by the lack of Americans in the NHL, McLaughlin began to assemble
a team of American players starting with Mike Karakas, Alex Levinsky
Doc Rommes and Lou Trudel. These Americans existed until the 1935-36
season, finishing a distant third, with little or no hope of winning
the Stanley Cup. They managed to defeat the Montreal Canadians
in the Quarterfinals and the New York Rangers in the Semi Finals,
and met the Toronto Maple Leafs in the Finals. Mike Karakas was
in net for the Blackhawks, and during the Ranger series had broken
a toe. Karakas found it impossible to even put a skate on, let
alone play, so Chicago went out into the streets of Toronto and
drafted one Alfie Moore, who was found tipping a cool one at a
local bar. In true ironic fashion, the Blackhawks defeated Toronto
2-0 in a best of 3 series.
Just
prior to the war, the Black Hawks picked up the trio of Max Bentley,
brother Doug Bentley and Bill Mosienko who formed the famous Pony
Line. The Black Hawks went nowhere until 1947-48 when they shocked
Chicago fans by trading Max Bentley and Cy Thomas to Toronto the
entire forward line of Bud Poile, Gaye Stewart and Gus Bodnar
along with the defensive pair of Bob Goldham and Ernie Dickens.
September
11, 1952 brought about a change of ownership as the team was purchased
by James Norris Sr., James D. Norris Jr., and Arthur Wirtz. That
same season saw the Black Hawks make the playoffs due in no small
part to ex Toronto goalie, Al Rollins. Even after starting the
series with a 2-0 game lead, the Black Hawks were not able to
convert this lead into a championship. Tommy Ivan was brought
in with the mandate to establish a farm system that would continually
feed talent up through the organization, and by the 1955-56 season,
that investment was paying off with the likes of Ken Wharram,
Pierre Pilote, Bobby Hull and Hank Ciesla.
In
1961 with stars such as Bobby Hull, Stan Makita, Glenn Hall, Ed
Litzenberger, and Eric Nesterinko, the Black Hawks captured their
first Stanley Cup in 23 years. The 1965-66 season saw Hull score
his 300th goal and became the first player to break the 50 goal
season mark, scoring his 51st against Cesare Maniago on March
12, 1966. One of the trades that had a huge impact on the Black
Hawks came about in 1967 when Chicago traded Phil Esposito, Ken
Hodge and Fred Stanfield to Boston for Gilles Marotte, Pit Martin
and a minor league goalie by the name of Jack Norris. All you
have to do is check the record books to see the positive impact
this trade had both the individuals that went to Boston and the
Boston Bruins themselves.
The
1970's saw the formation of the WHA and Bobby Hull was by far
the biggest coup for the new league. Fuelled by a dispute with
management Hull signed on with the WHA for a 10 year, $2.75 Million
contract. It wasn't until 1991-92 under the coaching of Mike Keenan
that the Black Hawks once again reached the reached the Stanley
Cup Finals with the likes of Ed Belfour, Jeremy Roenick, and Chris
Chelios. After 65 years in the Chicago Stadium*, the Black Hawks
moved across the street to the United Centre. In their first game
they hosted the Edmonton Oilers, defeating them 5-1. The first
goal at the United Centre was scored by Joe Murphy. By 1997, only
Chris Chelios remained from the nucleus of the early '90s, and
clearly, Chicago is now starting the difficult process of rebuilding
for the future.
*Author's
note: I had the privilege of attending one of the final games
ever played in Chicago Stadium. It was truly a building filled
with history and tradition, and when the US National Anthem was
sung, it sent a chill through my body. Anyone who has ever been
at a Chicago game knows what I am talking about
there are
simply no words to adequately describe the feeling that comes
over you.
As
salaries in the NHL climbed, other leagues such as the Western
Hockey League found it increasingly difficult to compete for the
good players. The founders of the Western Hockey League, Frank
and Lester Patrick found it necessary to disband the league, and
in the mid 1920's they contacted Major Frank McLaughlin, a noted
coffee baron and renowned American Polo Player, and pitched him
on the idea of establishing an NHL team in Chicago. McLaughlin
liked the idea and formed a consortium of local businessmen who
purchased the Portland (Oregon) Rosebuds and promptly moved them
to the "Windy City."
The
origins of the team's name had it's roots in the fact that McLaughlin
was a member of the 333rd Machine Gun Battalion, and belonged
to the 85th Blackhawk Division. It was also a well know fact that
Chief Blackhawk roamed the plains of the midwest, so the Blackhawks
seemed like a fitting name. McLaughlin's wife Irene, designed
the black, red and white uniforms with the head of Chief Blackhawk
as the logo. The Blackhawks opened their first season, 1926-27,
in the 6000 seat Chicago Coliseum, and finished their inaugural
season in third place with a 19W-22L-3T record.
Pete
Muldoon was recruited as the first coach and players like Rabbit
McVeigh, Mickey Mackay, George Hay, Percy Traub and Bob Trapp
were the first to wear Blackhawk sweaters. Later that year the
Blackhawks acquired Cecil "Babe" Dye from Toronto. According
to legend, McLaughlin fired Muldoon after the first season and
upon his dismissal, Muldoon laid a "curse" on the team
and said they would never finish first. Whether Muldoon had powers
that no one knew of is still in question as the Blackhawks never
finished first until the 1966-67 season.
In
1928 they moved into what was then the largest stadium in the
NHL, the 18,000 seat Chicago Stadium. From 1928 until 1934, Charlie
Gardiner held down the goaltending duties. During that time he
steadily improved his game. In 1929 he finished second to George
Hainsworth for the Vezina Trophy, and by 1932 he laid claim to
the trophy on his own. Throughout the 1933-34 season there was
a noticeable change in Gardiner's behaviour, and 2 months after
leading his team to their first ever Stanley Cup, Gardiner died
at the age of 29 of a brain hemmorhage.
Annoyed
by the lack of Americans in the NHL, McLaughlin began to assemble
a team of American players starting with Mike Karakas, Alex Levinsky
Doc Rommes and Lou Trudel. These Americans existed until the 1935-36
season, finishing a distant third, with little or no hope of winning
the Stanley Cup. They managed to defeat the Montreal Canadians
in the Quarterfinals and the New York Rangers in the Semi Finals,
and met the Toronto Maple Leafs in the Finals. Mike Karakas was
in net for the Blackhawks, and during the Ranger series had broken
a toe. Karakas found it impossible to even put a skate on, let
alone play, so Chicago went out into the streets of Toronto and
drafted one Alfie Moore, who was found tipping a cool one at a
local bar. In true ironic fashion, the Blackhawks defeated Toronto
2-0 in a best of 3 series.
Just
prior to the war, the Black Hawks picked up the trio of Max Bentley,
brother Doug Bentley and Bill Mosienko who formed the famous Pony
Line. The Black Hawks went nowhere until 1947-48 when they shocked
Chicago fans by trading Max Bentley and Cy Thomas to Toronto the
entire forward line of Bud Poile, Gaye Stewart and Gus Bodnar
along with the defensive pair of Bob Goldham and Ernie Dickens.
September
11, 1952 brought about a change of ownership as the team was purchased
by James Norris Sr., James D. Norris Jr., and Arthur Wirtz. That
same season saw the Black Hawks make the playoffs due in no small
part to ex Toronto goalie, Al Rollins. Even after starting the
series with a 2-0 game lead, the Black Hawks were not able to
convert this lead into a championship. Tommy Ivan was brought
in with the mandate to establish a farm system that would continually
feed talent up through the organization, and by the 1955-56 season,
that investment was paying off with the likes of Ken Wharram,
Pierre Pilote, Bobby Hull and Hank Ciesla.
In
1961 with stars such as Bobby Hull, Stan Makita, Glenn Hall, Ed
Litzenberger, and Eric Nesterinko, the Black Hawks captured their
first Stanley Cup in 23 years. The 1965-66 season saw Hull score
his 300th goal and became the first player to break the 50 goal
season mark, scoring his 51st against Cesare Maniago on March
12, 1966. One of the trades that had a huge impact on the Black
Hawks came about in 1967 when Chicago traded Phil Esposito, Ken
Hodge and Fred Stanfield to Boston for Gilles Marotte, Pit Martin
and a minor league goalie by the name of Jack Norris. All you
have to do is check the record books to see the positive impact
this trade had both the individuals that went to Boston and the
Boston Bruins themselves.
The
1970's saw the formation of the WHA and Bobby Hull was by far
the biggest coup for the new league. Fuelled by a dispute with
management Hull signed on with the WHA for a 10 year, $2.75 Million
contract. It wasn't until 1991-92 under the coaching of Mike Keenan
that the Black Hawks once again reached the reached the Stanley
Cup Finals with the likes of Ed Belfour, Jeremy Roenick, and Chris
Chelios. After 65 years in the Chicago Stadium*, the Black Hawks
moved across the street to the United Centre. In their first game
they hosted the Edmonton Oilers, defeating them 5-1. The first
goal at the United Centre was scored by Joe Murphy. By 1997, only
Chris Chelios remained from the nucleus of the early '90s, and
clearly, Chicago is now starting the difficult process of rebuilding
for the future.
*Author's
note: I had the privilege of attending one of the final games
ever played in Chicago Stadium. It was truly a building filled
with history and tradition, and when the US National Anthem was
sung, it sent a chill through my body. Anyone who has ever been
at a Chicago game knows what I am talking about
there are
simply no words to adequately describe the feeling that comes
over you.