The Carolina Hurricanes have their roots in the defunct WHA. They
began as the New England Whalers and their home ice travels have
seen them go from Boston to Springfield to Hartford to Greensboro
and Raliegh.
The
origins of the New England Whalers date back to October of 1971
where Howard Baldwin and John Coburn Jr. had visions of building
a hockey arena with Cape Cod as the back drop. From this modest
beginning grew one of the most powerful teams in the WHA. After
meetings with the league organizers Dennis Murphy and Gary Davidson,
the pair were granted a franchise. Baldwin and Coburn enlisted
the services of Jack Kelley, coach of the Boston University team
to manage and coach, and subsequently Kelley hired Ron Ryan as
assistant coach and director of player personnel. The first player
signed by the Whalers was former Montreal Canadien Larry Pleau,
followed by Brad Selwood, Rick Ley and Jim Dory, all ex-Toronto
Maple Leafs. Ted Green was signed on July 27, 1972 and assumed
the role of team Captain.
The
Whaler's first home game was played at the Boston Garden on October
12, 1972 where they defeated the Philadelphia Blazers 4-3 in front
of 14,442 fans. The Whalers went on that year to finish first
in the league and eventually won the Avco World Cup. In their
second year the Whalers began to feel some competition from the
Boston Bruins and their superstars Bobby Orr and Phil Esposito.
Attendance was less than satisfactory, but with Ron Ryan assigned
the head coach position, the Whalers rose once again to the top
of the East Division.
Baldwin
however, was beginning to look elsewhere for a home arena to try
and bolster attendance. Hartford, New England became the choice
because they were building a new arena and a group of leading
businesses were prepared to invest $1.5 million into the club.
Late in the 1973-74 season the Whalers moved their home games
to Springfield Massachusetts while they waited for their new home
arena to be finished in Hartford. They didn't fare as well with
their move to Springfield, finishing first in their division but
they were eliminated from the playoffs in an upset by the Chicago
Cougars.
In
the 1975 season, and in their new home, the Whalers were an instant
hit in the new Civic Centre selling out many times throughout
the season. The season however was not without complications.
In a game against Toronto, Ron Ryan collapsed en route, and later
in the playoffs they were eliminated by Minnesota.
For
the next 3 years the Whalers, and the entire WHA went through
changes. The Whalers can be proud of some of their achievements.
They brought such hockey greats as Dave Keon, Bobby Hull and Gordie
Howe together on one team.
In
1979, Baldwin, now president of the WHA hammered out a merger
agreement with the NHL and the Whalers along with the Edmonton
Oilers, Quebec Nordiques and Winnipeg Jets became NHL franchises.
By
1983, the Whalers were in need of a complete makeover of their
organization. Emile "the Cat" Francis hired coach Jack
Evans was the new coach. Ron Francis was their "franchise"
player and despite surrounding him with talent such as Joel Quenneville
and Torrie Robertson the Whalers missed the cut and went home
early that year. After missing the playoffs yet again in 1984-85,
the Whalers traded for goalie Mike Luit who was also Ron Francis'
first cousin. Together they helped the Whalers finish first in
their division which put them up against the Quebec Nordiques.
The Whalers finished of the Nordiques in 3 straight and went on
to face the Montreal Canadiens. The series was a closely fought
battle. By the 5th game, the Habs led the series 3-2. In game
6 Kevin Dineen beat Patrick Roy to score the only goal of the
game and the series was tied at 3-3. Despite Montrreal's Claude
Lemieux scoring the series winning overtime goal, Emile Francis
was named the Hockey News and Sporting News NHL executive of the
year.
In
the 1986-87 season the Whalers won their first and only Adams
Division championship, but that was as far as they went for the
next 3 years. In March of 1991 Whaler management did the unthinkable
and traded Ron Francis to Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh won 2 Stanley
Cups in the next two years and the Whalers failed to recover.
The events of the next few years began to spell the end of the
Whalers. Kevin Dineen was traded to Philadelphia and in a span
of 3 years, 3 coaching changes were made with Jimmy Roberts, Paul
Holmgren and Pierre McGuire all taking their turns behind the
bench. Emile Francis retired.
The
team was sold in 1994 to Compuware owner Paul Karmanos, Thomas
Thewes and former goalie Jim Rutherford for $47.5 million. The
Whalers also traded first round draft pick Chris Pronger to St
Louis for Brendan Shanahan. Shanahan would have no part of trying
to rebuild a franchise and the Whalers soon traded him for Keith
Primeau and Paul Coffey.
At
the end of the 1996-97 season, Peter Karmanos had made it official
that the team would be playing elsewhere in the following season.
On April 13, 1997 Kevin Dineen scored the last Whaler goal as
Hartford defeated the Tampa Bay Lightning 2-1. Although finishing
out of the playoffs, Karmanos predicted that the move Raleigh
would help improve the team's standings. The prediction didn't
materialize, and although the team sold over 18,000 tickets for
the home opener, days later less than 7,000 seats were sold. The
"Canes" were facing stiff competition from college basketball
and NASCAR racing. The Hurricanes tried to lure Sergei Fedorov
away from the Detroit Red Wings with a $38 Million offer, but
the Canes plans fell through when the Red Wings matched the offer
and the Hurricanes were now without a star center.
But
a "new guard" was emerging. Captain Keith Primeau led
the Hurricanes in scoring and goalie Trevor Kidd had improved
his game and posted team records for goaltending. Gary Roberts
was also posting some impressive numbers, as was Sami Kapanen.
The 1998-99 season saw the Canes finish first in their division
but they were beaten out by the Boston Bruins in the Conference
Quarterfinals. The following year they finished 3rd, out of the
playoffs.
Perhaps,
just as in any Hurricane there is an "eye" where the
storm is calm, and on the other side of the eye we simply wait
for the power to surge yet again. We wait for that surge from
the Hurricanes.